Trump and Greenland loom over Denmark’s snap election, but voters appear focused on other issues. Here’s what to know

Trump and Greenland loom over Denmark’s snap election, but voters appear focused on other issues. Here’s what to know

Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is campaigning on a promise of stability amid ongoing uncertainty, leveraging her diplomatic maneuvering during the recent tensions with the Trump administration over Greenland’s future. Her Social Democrats, which had seen a decline in public support last year, have regained momentum following the dispute, according to recent polls by Megafon. The party’s approval rose to 20.9% after the controversy, up from 17% in December, as voters reassess their priorities ahead of Tuesday’s general elections.

Despite the international attention on Greenland and the broader transatlantic relationship, domestic concerns dominate the conversation. Ulrik Pram Gad, a senior researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies, noted that the campaign has shifted focus to practical matters. “The campaign is basically about bread-and-butter issues,” he said. “She tried to capitalize on this ‘rally around the flag effect,’ but everybody knew that was more a question of momentum. Because as soon as debates began, it’s really about the economy and environmental affairs this time.”

“They are reluctant to interfere in Danish domestic politics, and they try to stay out of deciding who’s going to be the Danish prime minister. But every time the elections are tight, they are counted for a majority in parliament,” Pram Gad told CNN.

The nation’s attention is split between economic anxieties and social debates. Voters are grappling with rising living costs, disparities in wealth, and the long-standing ban on nuclear energy. Strict immigration policies also remain a divisive topic, while local issues—such as the welfare of farm pigs—add a unique layer to the discourse.

Frederiksen, 48, aims for her third term, but some citizens feel she hasn’t adequately addressed soaring housing and food prices. In her final campaign push, she pledged to act if the war in Iran intensifies inflation. Meanwhile, her main rivals include Troels Lund Poulsen, the center-right Liberal (Venstre) party’s leader and current Defense Minister, who promotes tax cuts and stricter immigration rules. A 34-year-old contender, Alex Vanopslagh of the Liberal Alliance, faces challenges due to a recent cocaine scandal, despite advocating for reduced taxes and streamlined bureaucracy.

Denmark’s electoral system is complex, with 12 major parties competing for votes. This fragmentation often leads to coalition governments, requiring immediate compromises. When races are close, as they frequently are, Greenland’s two parliamentary representatives could tip the balance. Although they typically avoid direct influence on domestic leadership, their votes may now be decisive in shaping the outcome.

Current polls suggest the Red Bloc, led by Frederiksen’s Social Democrats, is narrowly ahead. The bloc is projected to secure 86 seats, just a few short of the 90 needed for a majority in the 179-seat parliament. The Blue Bloc of right-leaning parties is expected to win 78 seats, with potential gains if the Moderates, under Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, join the coalition. This could result in a decisive shift, challenging Frederiksen’s path to a third term.