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Emma Barnett: We can’t ignore this disease that leaves one in 10 women like me in agony

Published June 1, 2026 · Updated June 1, 2026 · By Richard Williams

Emma Barnett: We Can't Ignore This Disease That Leaves One in 10 Women in Agony

A Harrowing Choice: Chloe’s Battle with Endometriosis

Emma Barnett - At just 26 years old, Chloe is preparing to undergo a hysterectomy—a procedure that will remove her womb and end her ability to conceive. This decision comes after earlier treatments failed to alleviate the relentless pain she describes as “horrendous.” While sitting in her Edinburgh home, she spoke of the emotional toll of her condition, her voice trembling with tears. “I’m at a point where I wouldn’t be able to care for a child. It wouldn’t be fair. I just want everything out,” she said. Though the surgery won’t eliminate her endometriosis entirely, it offers a chance to improve her quality of life. Her story is one of many shared during my six-month journey across the UK for the documentary *Emma Barnett: Fighting Endometriosis*, which underscores the urgent need for greater awareness and action.

The Silent Crisis: Endometriosis as a System-Wide Condition

Endometriosis is often misunderstood as merely a menstrual disorder, but it is far more complex. This invisible disease affects one in 10 women of reproductive age, yet it remains under-recognized and under-treated. During my research, I encountered countless women whose lives have been transformed by its grip. Cells similar to those lining the womb can migrate to other parts of the body—such as the bowel, lungs, or even the brain—where they grow and multiply, forming painful sores. These lesions, activated by hormonal fluctuations, bleed and thicken each month, causing inflammation and scarring. The result is a condition that doesn’t just affect the body but also seeps into every aspect of daily living.

"I’ve always had some form of deep ache, then these flare-ups where I feel I can’t speak, I can’t sleep, I can’t eat, I can’t do anything. It is horrendous, there is nothing that will ever, ever compare," Chloe recounted.

From Awareness to Diagnosis: A Decade of Struggle

The journey to diagnosis can be arduous. For the author of this piece, the process took 21 years—beginning at age 10 when her menstrual cycles first triggered discomfort. It wasn’t until nearly a decade before her BBC career began that she received a formal diagnosis. Her experience is echoed by many: a national survey by Endometriosis UK found that the average time to diagnosis in the UK is nine years and four months. For women in ethnic minority communities, this delay is even longer, stretching to 11 years. Madalitso, who moved from Malawi to the UK at 13, endured 25 years of suffering before her condition was finally identified. By her late teens, the pain was so severe that doctors mistakenly removed her healthy appendix, believing it to be the source of her agony.

"The main thing I want is just a relief of pain. It’s like getting my life back," Madalitso shared, her voice steady despite the years of frustration.

The Human Cost: Beyond Physical Suffering

Endometriosis is more than a medical condition—it is a life-altering experience that reshapes relationships, careers, and dreams. For Chloe, it meant shifting from a vibrant, active lifestyle to one of constant limitation. The disease also places a heavy emotional burden on loved ones, who often feel powerless to help. As the author noted, “These stories focus too much on long waits and medical misogyny, but the real challenge lies in the ongoing struggle after diagnosis.”

The disease’s impact is global, affecting over 176 million women. In developing regions, where access to healthcare is limited, the situation is even more dire. “I shudder to think of the women in these areas who face little support,” the author reflected. With no definitive cure, patients must navigate a complex web of treatments, many of which offer only temporary relief. For some, like Chloe, this means seeking care abroad due to lengthy NHS waiting lists, which currently affect almost 750,000 women in the UK.

A Literary Perspective: Hilary Mantel’s Insight

The late Dame Hilary Mantel, renowned for her novels *Wolf Hall* and *Bring Up the Bodies*, captured the essence of living with endometriosis in a single phrase: “Anything I have achieved has been in the teeth of the disease.” The metaphor of “teeth” resonates deeply, symbolizing the relentless and biting nature of the condition. As the author echoed her words, “I grit my own teeth every day, thinking of how the disease has shaped my life.” Mantel’s experience highlights the resilience required to fight an illness that is both invisible and incapacitating.

Research Gaps: The Mystery of Endometriosis’ Origins

Despite its widespread effects, the exact causes of endometriosis remain a mystery. Scientists and doctors are still searching for answers, struggling to pinpoint when and how the disease begins. This uncertainty complicates treatment and management, leaving many women without clear guidance. “The causes have left our best experts flummoxed,” the author explained. “No one knows definitively how it starts, and that’s why we need more research and better support systems.”

While surgery can reduce pain for some, it often fails to provide lasting relief. Patients like Chloe, who have resorted to crowdfunding for overseas procedures, exemplify the desperation that drives individuals to seek alternatives. Yet, for many, the journey is not just about finding a cure but about reclaiming their autonomy and dignity in the face of a condition that dominates their lives.

Hope and the Road Ahead

Endometriosis may be a silent emergency, but it is not without hope. Stories like Chloe’s and Madalitso’s reveal a collective determination to confront the disease head-on. The author emphasized that diagnosis is only the first step, and the real work begins afterward. “It’s not just about getting the right diagnosis—it’s about ensuring every woman has access to effective treatment and compassionate care.”

As the documentary *Emma Barnett: Fighting Endometriosis* highlights, the disease demands attention beyond the confines of medical offices. It requires a societal shift to recognize the pain, complexity, and importance of endometriosis. With millions of women affected globally, the time to act is now. The silent battle must no longer remain unnoticed, and the voices of those who suffer must be amplified to drive change.